Why were there fewer deaths in the 1800s?

The correct answer focuses on the impact of improved science with the Industrial Revolution. During the late 1700s and throughout the 1800s, advancements in scientific knowledge and technology played a significant role in various public health initiatives and medical practices. Innovations such as vaccinations, the understanding of germ theory, and the development of antiseptics contributed to better disease management and prevention. These scientific advancements facilitated the identification and treatment of infectious diseases, which were responsible for a significant portion of deaths during that time.

Additionally, the Industrial Revolution spurred improvements in transportation and communication, allowing for faster dissemination of medical knowledge and access to healthcare. As a result, more people could obtain timely medical care, which further reduced mortality rates.

While better sanitation practices in cities and increased food availability also played a role in decreasing death rates, the answer emphasizes the overarching influence of scientific advancements stemming from the Industrial Revolution, which significantly transformed society’s approach to health and medicine.