Who is referred to as a cartographer?

A cartographer is specifically defined as someone who draws or produces maps. This profession involves a combination of geographic knowledge and artistic skill, as cartographers must accurately represent physical landscapes and contribute to the understanding of spatial relationships. As they create maps, they consider elements such as scale, symbols, and color coding to convey information clearly and effectively. This role is crucial in various fields, including urban planning, education, and navigation, where accurate geographic information is essential.

In contrast to the other professions mentioned, a cartographer's primary focus is on the graphical representation of geographical data rather than studying human behavior, economic trends, or documenting historical events. Each of those roles addresses different aspects of knowledge and research, thus reinforcing the unique and specialized nature of cartography.