Who is recognized as the "Father of Modern Chemistry"?

Antoine Lavoisier is recognized as the "Father of Modern Chemistry" due to his significant contributions that transformed chemistry into a more systematic and empirical science. He is credited with establishing the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. This principle laid the groundwork for chemical equations and helped shift the focus from the qualitative descriptions of substances to quantitative measurements and analysis.

Lavoisier also played a crucial role in naming elements and compounds, and he helped to introduce a methodical approach to chemical nomenclature that is still in use today. His work moved the discipline beyond alchemy, fostering a scientific framework that emphasized careful experimentation and observation. This revolution in the practice of chemistry earned him the title that reflects his pivotal role in its development as a modern science.