Who is often referred to as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement"?

Rosa Parks is often referred to as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement" due to her pivotal role in initiating a significant moment in the struggle for civil rights in the United States. On December 1, 1955, Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. This act of defiance became a catalyst for the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which lasted for over a year and was a key event in the civil rights movement. Her actions and subsequent arrest sparked widespread activism and highlighted the pervasive racial segregation and discrimination faced by African Americans.

Parks' courage and determination inspired many others to join the fight for equality, and she became an enduring symbol of resistance against racial injustice. This nickname underscores the significant impact her actions had on the larger movement, which sought to dismantle systemic racism and promote civil rights and liberties for African Americans. Her legacy continues to resonate in discussions about civil rights and social justice today.