Which war was fought to establish independence from Great Britain?

The Revolutionary War was fought between 1775 and 1783 and was pivotal in establishing the thirteen American colonies' independence from Great Britain. The conflict arose due to growing tensions over British taxation and lack of colonial representation in Parliament. This war saw key figures such as George Washington and Thomas Jefferson emerge as leaders advocating for freedom and self-governance, ultimately leading to the creation of the United States as an independent nation. The culmination of the war was marked by the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which recognized the sovereignty of the United States, solidifying the foundational principles of independence and liberty that became central to American identity.