Which of the following are called the five themes of geography?

The five themes of geography are foundational concepts that provide a framework for geographic study and understanding the world around us. The correct answer outlines these themes accurately:

• Location refers to the specific coordinates on the Earth (absolute location) or the general area in relation to other places (relative location).

• Place involves the physical and human characteristics that define a location, such as landmarks, culture, and the environment.

• Human-Environment Interaction examines how humans adapt to, modify, and depend on their environment. This theme highlights the relationship between people and their surroundings.

• Movement explores how and why people, goods, and ideas move from one location to another, affecting cultural exchanges and population distribution.

• Region denotes areas that are defined by certain unifying characteristics, which can be physical (like climate or landforms) or cultural (like language or economic systems).

This framework helps geographers and students of geography analyze spatial patterns and the relationships between different geographical phenomena. The other choices do not encompass these established themes, focusing instead on different aspects of geography that do not collectively define the core five themes.