Which civil rights leader advocated for a more militant approach to achieving rights?

Malcolm X is recognized for advocating a more militant approach to achieving civil rights for African Americans. His philosophy sharply contrasted with the nonviolent methods promoted by leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. Malcolm X believed in the necessity of self-defense and empowerment within the Black community, expressing views that encouraged pride in Black identity and the right to confront oppression, even through aggressive means if necessary.

This approach was informed by his own experiences and the systemic racism observed throughout society. He emphasized that African Americans should have the ability to fight for their rights by any means necessary, which resonated with many who were frustrated by the slow progress of the civil rights movement at the time. His leadership thus appealed to those seeking immediate and vigorous action to combat racial injustices, standing as a pivotal figure in the broader civil rights discourse.