Which body of government is responsible for drafting new laws?

The correct answer is that both the Senate and the House of Representatives are responsible for drafting new laws. This collaborative legislative process is fundamental to how laws are created in the United States.

In the bicameral structure of Congress, any member from either the House of Representatives or the Senate can introduce a bill. Once a bill is proposed, it goes through a series of steps, including committee reviews and debates in both chambers, before it can be passed into law. This dual involvement ensures that a wide range of perspectives and interests are considered in the law-making process.

Additionally, this system of checks and balances helps to prevent any single body from having too much power in the legislative process, emphasizing the importance of cooperation between the two chambers in shaping the laws that govern the country.