What was the main consequence of the Treaty of Versailles?

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, primarily aimed to officially bring World War I to a close. The treaty imposed significant reparations on Germany, which included territorial losses, military restrictions, and economic penalties. These strict terms were intended to prevent Germany from becoming a major military power again and to secure peace in Europe. By officially ending the war, the treaty also redefined national boundaries and established new countries, reshaping the political landscape of Europe and setting the stage for future conflicts.

The imposition of harsh reparations is often viewed as a contributing factor to the economic and political instability in Germany, which later influenced the rise of extremist movements and ultimately played a role in the outbreak of World War II. The treaty also established the League of Nations, aiming to promote peace and cooperation among nations; however, it was the reparations and consequences on Germany that had the most immediate and profound impact in shaping the interwar period. Thus, the correct answer highlights the dual significance of ending the war and the subsequent burdens placed on Germany, which were pivotal in the historical context following World War I.