What was a major goal of the New Deal programs?

The major goal of the New Deal programs was to improve conditions during the Great Depression. This period marked a time of significant economic distress in the United States, characterized by widespread unemployment, failing banks, and struggling industries. In response to these challenges, President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented the New Deal to provide immediate economic relief, create jobs, and stimulate recovery in various sectors.

The New Deal included a series of programs and reforms designed to address the immediate needs of citizens, such as the establishment of job creation programs, social security, and support for farmers. By focusing on recovery, stabilization, and employment, the New Deal aimed to alleviate the hardships faced by many Americans and restore faith in the economy. This multi-faceted approach was unlike any other response to economic crises prior and laid the groundwork for a modern welfare state in the U.S.

Other options suggest goals that do not align with the primary objectives of the New Deal. The expansion of the military, support for the arts, and the establishment of a new political party were not central to the New Deal's mission, which was predominantly focused on economic recovery and social reforms.