What term describes a government's power to take private property for public use?

The correct term that describes a government's power to take private property for public use is eminent domain. This legal principle allows the government to acquire private land for public projects, such as building highways, schools, or parks, provided that the property owners are compensated fairly. Eminent domain is rooted in the belief that the needs of the public outweigh the rights of individual property owners, facilitating the development of infrastructure that benefits the community as a whole.

The concept is regulated by law to ensure that property owners receive just compensation, balancing the government's need for land with the rights of citizens. Recognizing eminent domain is crucial in understanding property rights and governmental authority in relation to public welfare.