What role does the Constitution play in the U.S. government?

The Constitution plays a critical role in the U.S. government by establishing a framework that divides power between federal and state governments. This system, known as federalism, ensures that both levels of government have distinct responsibilities and powers, allowing for a balance that helps prevent any one entity from becoming too powerful.

By outlining specific powers for the federal government, while reserving others for the states, the Constitution creates a system of checks and balances. This arrangement is designed to maintain a stable governance structure while accommodating the diverse needs and interests of various states and their populations. Therefore, the Constitution serves not only as the supreme law of the land but also as a foundational document that guides the organization's political structure and functions, solidifying the principles of democracy and rule of law in the United States.