What principle is illustrated by Timmy and John dividing tasks based on their strengths in a project?

The principle illustrated by Timmy and John dividing tasks based on their strengths in a project is comparative advantage. This concept comes from economics and refers to the ability of an individual or group to carry out a particular economic activity (such as producing a good or service) more efficiently than another activity, relative to others.

When Timmy and John assess their strengths and decide how to divide tasks accordingly, they are essentially optimizing their productivity by focusing on what each does best. For example, if Timmy is better at research and John excels in presentation, delegating those tasks allows both to produce a higher-quality outcome than if they each attempted all tasks.

This principle emphasizes the benefits of specialization, where each person's unique skills contribute to the overall success of the project. By allowing each individual to focus on tasks that align with their strengths, they leverage their comparative advantages, resulting in a more efficient and effective collaboration.