What movement is the Renaissance considered a bridge between?

The Renaissance serves as a crucial bridge between the Middle Ages and modern society due to its profound impact on art, culture, science, and thought. This period, spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a significant transformation in European society as it shifted from the feudal systems and religious dogma characteristic of the Middle Ages to values that emphasized humanism, individualism, and innovation, which are foundational to modern society.

During the Renaissance, there was a resurgence of interest in classical antiquity, leading to advancements in various fields such as art, literature, and science. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo exemplified this new approach in their work, focusing on realistic representation and the study of human anatomy. Additionally, the Renaissance laid the groundwork for scientific inquiry and exploration, moving away from the acceptance of established authority in favor of observation and experimentation, setting the stage for the modern scientific method.

The other options highlight significant historical movements, but they do not encapsulate the transformative essence and the comprehensive societal shifts that the Renaissance represented toward the formation of modern society.