What legislative act aimed to eliminate barriers to voting for African Americans?

The Voting Rights Act is the key piece of legislation designed to eliminate barriers to voting for African Americans. Enacted in 1965, this act was a response to widespread discrimination and systemic obstacles that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote, particularly in Southern states.

Prior to its passage, various discriminatory practices, such as literacy tests and poll taxes, were employed to disenfranchise Black voters. The Voting Rights Act aimed to address these injustices by prohibiting such practices and providing federal oversight and enforcement of voter registration and election processes in jurisdictions with a history of voting discrimination. This law was significant in ensuring that African Americans could participate fully in the democratic process, marking a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement.

The other options represent important historical contexts or legislation but do not specifically focus on the voting rights of African Americans. The Civil Rights Act primarily focused on ending discrimination in public spaces and employment, while Jim Crow Laws enforced racial segregation rather than advocating for voting rights. The Fair Labor Standards Act addresses labor issues and does not pertain to voting rights at all.