What historical event does July 4th commemorate in the United States?

July 4th commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. This pivotal event marks the formal assertion by the thirteen American colonies of their intention to break away from British rule and establish themselves as independent states. The Declaration, primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson, outlines the philosophical foundation for independence, emphasizing principles such as individual liberty and government by consent of the governed.

The celebration of this day involves various traditions, including fireworks, parades, and patriotic displays, reflecting the importance of national identity and the values expressed in the Declaration. By focusing specifically on this historical event, it highlights the foundational moment when the United States began its journey as a sovereign nation, distinct from prior colonial governance.