What does a referendum involve?

A referendum involves a popular vote on a specific issue or proposal, typically related to public policy or constitutional changes. This process allows citizens to directly express their preferences on important matters, such as changes in laws or governance structures. By participating in a referendum, voters can influence decisions that may affect their community or society at large.

In a referendum, the outcome reflects the collective decision-making power of the electorate, making it a key mechanism in democratic societies for ensuring that the voices of citizens are heard on significant issues. This distinguishes it from other forms of voting, such as electing representatives or measuring opinions, which do not directly involve decision-making on specific policy questions.