What defines a constitutional monarchy?

A constitutional monarchy is characterized by a political framework where the powers of the monarch are limited and defined by a constitution. This constitution outlines the rights and responsibilities of the government and protects the rights of the citizens, establishing a balance between the authority of the monarchy and democratic principles. In this system, the monarch may serve as the ceremonial head of state, while elected officials or a parliamentary system manage the day-to-day governance of the country.

This structure is essential for ensuring that the monarchy does not operate in an absolute manner, as seen in other forms of monarchy where the ruler has total control without legal limitations. In a constitutional monarchy, the rule of law prevails, and the government must operate within the bounds set by the constitution, making it a blend of traditional monarchy and modern democratic governance.