What are the two major political parties in the United States?

The two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Democratic Party, known for its progressive and liberal policies, focuses on social justice, environmental protection, and a mixed economy with a greater emphasis on government intervention in the economy. The Republican Party, on the other hand, typically advocates for conservative principles, including limited government, lower taxes, and less regulation of business. This dominance of the Democratic and Republican parties in the political landscape is evident in their significant representation in Congress, control of state governments, and influence on national policies. The other choices do mention parties that exist within the political spectrum, such as the Independent Party, Green Party, Socialist Party, and Reform Party, but they do not hold the same level of influence or representation as the Democratic and Republican parties. This context emphasizes the essential role these two parties play in shaping U.S. political debates and governance.