What are the three branches of government in the United States?

The three branches of government in the United States are the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. This structure is established by the U.S. Constitution and is designed to ensure a separation of powers within the government.

The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is composed of Congress, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives. This branch serves to represent the interests of the public and to check the powers of the other branches through legislation.

The Executive branch is tasked with enforcing laws and is headed by the President, who also serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. This branch is crucial for the administration of government policies and the implementation of laws passed by Congress.

The Judicial branch interprets laws and evaluates their application. This branch is made up of the court system, with the Supreme Court at its apex. It serves to resolve disputes, protect rights, and ensure justice.

This tripartite system is fundamental to maintaining a balance of power and preventing any single branch from becoming too powerful, thus promoting accountability and protecting democratic principles. Other choices do not reflect the established structure of government, with some including terms that are not recognized as formal branches of the U.S. government.